iv–iv–i–V in B Minor
Pattern: iv – iv – i – V
Chords: Em – Em – Bm – F♯
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| iv | Em (details) | minor | Subdominant |
| iv | Em (details) | minor | Subdominant |
| i | Bm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| V | F♯ (details) | major | Dominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Em (Subdominant) → Em (Subdominant) → Bm (Tonic) → F♯ (Dominant).
Opening with two bars of the minor subdominant creates heavy, weighty tension before resolving to the minor tonic and dominant. This inversion of the typical blues opening gives it a unique, moody character.
Song Examples
- Since I've Been Loving You — Led Zeppelin
- Ain't No Sunshine — Bill Withers