iiø7–V7–i in E♭ Minor

Pattern: iiø7 – V7 – i   Chords: Fø7 – B♭7 – Ebm

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
iiø7 Fø7 (details) half diminished Supertonic
V7 B♭7 (details) dominant seventh Dominant
i Ebm (details) minor Tonic

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Fø7 (Supertonic) → B♭7 (Dominant) → Ebm (Tonic).

The iiø7–V7–i progression is the minor-key counterpart to the major ii–V7–I. The half-diminished chord on the second degree creates a dark, tense pre-dominant that moves to the dominant seventh before resolving to the minor tonic. This cadence is essential to minor-key jazz harmony and appears throughout the Great American Songbook whenever a tune modulates to or establishes a minor key.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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