i–imaj7–i7–iv in F Minor

Pattern: i – imaj7 – i7 – iv   Chords: Fm – FmMaj7 – Fm7 – Bbm

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Fm (details) minor Tonic
imaj7 FmMaj7 (details) minor major seventh Tonic
i7 Fm7 (details) minor seventh Tonic
iv Bbm (details) minor Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Fm (Tonic) → FmMaj7 (Tonic) → Fm7 (Tonic) → Bbm (Subdominant).

The i–imaj7–i7–iv progression is the classic chromatic line cliché in minor keys. A single voice descends chromatically from the octave through the major seventh and minor seventh while the rest of the chord remains static, creating a hypnotic, cinematic effect. This descending bass line or inner-voice motion is one of the most recognizable sounds in film music and jazz ballads.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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