i–♭VII–♭VI–V in F Minor

Pattern: i – ♭VII – ♭VI – V Chords: Fm – E♭ – D♭ – C

Chord Breakdown

Numeral	Chord	Type	Function
i	Fm (details)	minor	Tonic
♭VII	E♭ (details)	major	Subtonic
♭VI	D♭ (details)	major	Submediant
V	C (details)	major	Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Fm (Tonic) → E♭ (Subtonic) → D♭ (Submediant) → C (Dominant).

The Andalusian cadence is a descending minor progression rooted in flamenco and Spanish classical music. Its stepwise bass line from the tonic down to the dominant creates a dramatic, passionate sound. Rock and metal artists frequently borrow this pattern for its dark intensity.

Song Examples

Hit the Road Jack — Ray Charles
Stairway to Heaven (intro) — Led Zeppelin
Smooth — Santana

Chord Details

Fm E♭ D♭ C

More Progressions in F Minor

i–iv–v vi–IV–I–V i–iv–i–V iv–iv–i–V i–iv–i i–iv–V vi–V–IV–III i–♭VII i–♭III–♭VII i–♭VII–IV i–♭VII–♭VI i–♭III–♭VII–IV

Related Progressions

i–iv–v I–♭VII–IV