i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII in F Minor
Pattern: i – ♭VI – ♭III – ♭VII
Chords: Fm – D♭ – A♭ – E♭
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Fm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭VI | D♭ (details) | major | Submediant |
| ♭III | A♭ (details) | major | Mediant |
| ♭VII | E♭ (details) | major | Subtonic |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Fm (Tonic) → D♭ (Submediant) → A♭ (Mediant) → E♭ (Subtonic).
The i–♭VI–♭III–♭VII progression cascades through the natural minor scale using only major chords. Each chord root drops by a third, creating a smooth, flowing motion. This all-major-chord cycle in a minor key gives the progression an epic, anthemic quality.
Song Examples
- Save Tonight — Eagle-Eye Cherry
- What I've Done — Linkin Park