i–♭III–iv–V in F Minor

Pattern: i – ♭III – iv – V   Chords: Fm – A♭ – Bbm – C

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
i Fm (details) minor Tonic
♭III A♭ (details) major Mediant
iv Bbm (details) minor Subdominant
V C (details) major Dominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through Fm (Tonic) → A♭ (Mediant) → Bbm (Subdominant) → C (Dominant).

The i–♭III–iv–V progression moves through the relative major and subdominant minor before landing on a dominant V. This creates a winding harmonic journey that resolves with strong pull back to the tonic. It appears in many pop-rock ballads and dramatic film cues.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in F Minor