I6/9–IVmaj7 in A♭ Major

Pattern: I69 – IVmaj7   Chords: A♭6/9 – Dbmaj7

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I69 A♭6/9 (details) sixth ninth Tonic
IVmaj7 Dbmaj7 (details) major seventh Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through A♭6/9 (Tonic) → Dbmaj7 (Subdominant).

The I6/9–IVmaj7 progression pairs two of the lushest chord voicings in jazz: the sixth-ninth chord and the major seventh. The 6/9 chord combines the warmth of the sixth with the brightness of the ninth, creating a rich, satisfying tonic that moves to the equally colorful IVmaj7. This progression defines the bossa nova sound and is widely used as a sophisticated final cadence in jazz arrangements.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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