I–V–vi–IV in A♭ Major

Pattern: I – V – vi – IV   Chords: A♭ – E♭ – Fm – D♭

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I A♭ (details) major Tonic
V E♭ (details) major Dominant
vi Fm (details) minor Submediant
IV D♭ (details) major Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through A♭ (Tonic) → E♭ (Dominant) → Fm (Submediant) → D♭ (Subdominant).

The I–V–vi–IV progression is arguably the most widely used chord pattern in modern pop music. Its blend of major brightness and minor tension creates an emotionally compelling loop that feels uplifting yet ♭ittersweet. Hundreds of hit songs across decades rely on this four-chord cycle.

Song Examples

Chord Details

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