I–IV–V–vi in A♭ Major
Pattern: I – IV – V – vi
Chords: A♭ – D♭ – E♭ – Fm
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | A♭ (details) | major | Tonic |
| IV | D♭ (details) | major | Subdominant |
| V | E♭ (details) | major | Dominant |
| vi | Fm (details) | minor | Submediant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through A♭ (Tonic) → D♭ (Subdominant) → E♭ (Dominant) → Fm (Submediant).
Building on the classic I–IV–V, this progression takes an unexpected turn to the relative minor. The vi chord at the end adds a wistful, unresolved quality that keeps the listener engaged.
Song Examples
- Africa — Toto
- Don't Stop Believin' — Journey