I–III–IV–iv in A♭ Major

Pattern: I – III – IV – iv   Chords: A♭ – C – D♭ – Dbm

Chord Breakdown

NumeralChordTypeFunction
I A♭ (details) major Tonic
III C (details) major Mediant
IV D♭ (details) major Subdominant
iv Dbm (details) minor Subdominant

Harmonic Analysis

This progression moves through A♭ (Tonic) → C (Mediant) → D♭ (Subdominant) → Dbm (Subdominant).

The I–III–IV–iv progression features a chromatic ascent from I to IV via a secondary dominant III, then darkens with a borrowed minor iv. The III chord (V/vi) adds unexpected brightness while the iv creates a ♭ittersweet descent. This pattern appears in classic rock and singer-songwriter music.

Song Examples

Chord Details

More Progressions in A♭ Major