i–♭III–iv in E♭ Minor
Pattern: i – ♭III – iv
Chords: Ebm – G♭ – Abm
Chord Breakdown
| Numeral | Chord | Type | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Ebm (details) | minor | Tonic |
| ♭III | G♭ (details) | major | Mediant |
| iv | Abm (details) | minor | Subdominant |
Harmonic Analysis
This progression moves through Ebm (Tonic) → G♭ (Mediant) → Abm (Subdominant).
The i–♭III–iv progression gently sways between the minor tonic, its relative major, and the subdominant minor. The ♭III provides a momentary lift before the iv settles back into melancholy. This simple three-chord pattern is effective in folk songs and acoustic ballads.
Song Examples
- The House of the Rising Sun — The Animals
- Scarborough Fair — Simon & Garfunkel